Sunday, October 7, 2018

Emma Sophia Pedersen Cox Bungalow



Emma Sophia Pedersen (aka Peterson or Petersen) was born in Copenhagen Denmark on July 27, 1850 to Peder and Sophie Pedersen.  Her father died when she was just three years old, leaving her mother a young window with 6 small children. Sophie was baptized after experiencing a vision of Mormon missionaries coming to visit her.  Sophie and her children joined the Willie Company and traveled from Liverpool to Iowa, then  the 1300 miles on foot to Salt Lake City via handcart.  Emma and F.Walter Cox married October 11, 1869 in the Endowment House (SLC) when she was 19 years old.  In around 1870,  Walter built the small stone house, which was later stuccoed, next door to the “big house” where she resided with her children.  This unique house is a rare remaining example of the Nauvoo-type stepped gable. The untimely death of F.W.C on June 4, 1979 left Emma with 4 young children, all under the age of 6.  Emma ultimately married twice more and had three children with each husband.  She died at the age of 50 on November 22, 1900 leaving a number of young children and is buried in Manti.  


A beautiful tribute by Emma’s great granddaughter, Barbara Sue Larson Barton can be found here:   https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/49527642?cid=mem_email

A more detailed biography, compiled by Virginia Grundvig, can be found here:  https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/2237664?cid=mem_email



A couple of years ago, Barbara Sue Barton and her son Kent, came over to our house to share some of their historical notes on their grandmother Emma which was a real treat as we couldn't find much information about FWC's youngest wife.  My family descends through Emeline, FWC's first wife, and through her first son, Fred jr. which makes me the great X4 grandson of FWC.  The generational gap for Barbara is much shorter with FWC being her great grandfather.  In fact, her grandmother Lucinda Bell Cox spent her childhood in this little bungalow next to the FWC big house.  Having purchased the Cox rock house in 2015, it was always our hope and dream to include this historic house into our Cox homestead.  


On January 16, 2018 the stars aligned and we were able to acquire the Emma Pedersen Cox bungalow. The house was in pretty rough shape but we saw a lot of potential and hope to give this historic home a new life.



My dad and I standing in front of both FWC homes, the "big house" pictured left and the small bungalow to the right.


The bungalow was in serious need of rescuing.  Pictured here are the local firemen who extinguished a fire started by a stray chimney spark that caught the front door overhang on fire.  The fire was actually discovered by fellow Cox descendants Andy and Alex Cox shortly after church, March 5, 2017.




The overhang remained in this condition until we were able to purchase the house and begin repairs. 




The first project was to upgrade the electrical by burying the primary power supply which historically has hung inches from the house, out to the street and then back again to the breaker box. 


Manti City is working with us to remove an electrical line in the cluster that powers a street light down past the intersection. 


In addition to burying the power lines, our next project was to remove the swamp cooler (that has caused moisture problems) and add a modern AC system.


Another angle of the power lines and swamp cooler. 


Hill Heating and Air installing the AC condenser.


We took advantage of the hole and added a small window!


Next was to repair the dilapidated exterior stucco.  We purchased a masonry grinder wheel to gnaw off the high points and roughen up the existing surface.  We then applied concrete adhesive and attached the fiberglass reinforced concrete spread.




Gilberto, our masonry expert, shows us out it's done.


We broke out our scaffolding, that we used to re-point our entire stone house, to reach the elevated walls.   That scaffolding has seen a lot of use!



Gilberto added quite a bit of wood trim to fill cracks and uneven parts of the wall surface.



We loved how Gilberto framed the window with wood trim. 





The back wall of the wood/stucco addition was in horrible shape. 



We trimmed around the fascia and soffit where is was rough rafters before.








We removed the stucco on the gable face so we can install cedar shakes.


The results after my dad removed the stucco from both the gable face and ceiling.


We found an old picture of the bungalow (see below) that shows what was probably the original front porch.  Although we considered replicating was was there, we opted to keep the current door cover as it is also very old, probably 100+ years and is in good structural condition.  Today, there is also a culinary water faucet located front and center of the western elevation.


Above is the oldest picture currently found of the Emma Peterson Cox bungalow.  Note the full width front porch and beautiful 4-panel front door with possible transom above.  The address also appears to be "56", now 76.  Even way back when the picture was taken, probably around the turn of the century, it was stuccoed.  Also, note the trees between this house and the FWC "Big House" to the north/left.



As the only known surviving example of a Nauvoo-style gable house in Sanpete (in Utah?), many descendants and onlookers have wondered why Emma and Walter Cox would construct such a building.  Perhaps this decision was influenced by the Cox family's time spent living in and around Nauvoo during the 1840s (reference above excellent example).  Perhaps this decision was influenced by stepped gables being a popular architectural style for churches in Denmark at the time.  I like to think that Walter wanted to build something unique for Emma and that they decided on a style that linked their two worlds together.    



Popular Danish churches that might have inspired the Emma Petersen Cox house.




This is a copy of a picture from the county records, most likely taken in the late 1970s.  Note the large trees in-between both the F. Walter Cox and Orville Sutherland Cox houses. The newer door awning clearly visible.


This is a from a series of pictures from a early 1980s architecture report from a school assignment I believe.  Aside from the radical color change, there is a chimney on the east gable that isn't there today.  The windows on the addition are also different (smaller) in this picture. 



This is how the bungalow looked when we first tried to buy it back in 2014.  The white picket fence was dilapidated by this point and was removed the falling spring by me and Don White, owner of the OSC to the south with the permission of the new owner.  Note the carport and large shed.


Okay, back to our remodel... Gilberto started sanding down the ol' Nauvoo Step Gable and made a startling discovery...


Underneath all the layers of stucco is beautiful oolite limestone!  We had read that this was a stone house but an exposed internal wall indicated that the stone was of poor quality with mud composing most of the wall structure. Our original plan was to simply re-stucco the house but now doing so seems criminal.  Since it's too late in the season to point the stone, we have some time to figure out next steps.   We are leaning on peeling off the stucco on this west/street facing wall and leaving the stucco everywhere else. 


Shown here is busting out the loose concrete base trim and attaching anchor nails for the new concrete trim. 


Note the nails every 10" or so.


Forms holding in new concrete baseboard.


We encased the outlet midway down the new trim.


Dad and Gilberto working on the south wall.


Tyler and Bill from House of Glass installing a new door light (window) for the side/kitchen door.  We ordered a historic-looking 2-glass panel front door which had to be custom ordered of course given the small door opening of 30". 


Like F. Walter Cox, we are big fans of windows and natural light, so we've trying to incorporate windows as much as possible into our house projects.  With the doors, we are adding three new window areas to the bungalow... each door and then a small window where the swamp cooler was previously mounted.



12 comments:

  1. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

    ReplyDelete
  2. This comment has been removed by a blog administrator.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Love seeing what you are doing. Buying the larger FWC was a pipe dream of ours so we're so glad that someone who loves history bought this property and is restoring so much of the original charm. My husband descends from FWC through his marriage to Mary Ann Darrow Richardson. That's an interesting story! We are very grateful to the Cox family.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you Ann. Surprisingly, a large portion of descendants we meet descend through Mary Ann Darrow Richardson's two sons. A very interesting arrangement indeed, but a fulfillment of a promise made by Brigham Young to the Richardsons about their bounteous posterity and rich family blessings. I understand that both boys dropped by the Cox house as young men for a reunion of sorts when they were on their way down to Arizona. F. Walter Cox called for a large dinner celebration and the boys were well received and treated like part of the family. If my history is right, this was shortly before his death in 1879. Fascinating history.

      Delete
  4. I'm also a descendent of Frederick Walter Cox and am moving from Los Angeles to Salt Lake City this February (2020). I'm hoping to stop by the old house as I drive through, stand beside it for a short while and think about what an amazing connection I have to Manti. I've got so many relatives who are from the area, it's amazing to know there's still a home belonging to my Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather (phew, that's a long one).

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Come by and see us Brendan. We would love to meet a fellow "cousin"!

      Delete
  5. This comment has been removed by the author.

    ReplyDelete
  6. It's so wonderful to see this house restored. I grew up in this house. I never got to see the beautiful fireplace working because it was covered up. My grandfather purchased this house, C. Grant Stevens

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Thank you for sharing your comments Jesse. Would you mind sharing more details of your experiences in this house? We love to uncover the history! When did you live here and when did our grandfather purchase the house, and from whom? Thank you! -Gary

      Delete
  7. My mother in law is visiting from out of state... her 2nd great Grandpa is Frederick Walter Cox Sr through Rosalia Ellen Cox. She just finished writing a book about Rosalia lived in after her marriage to Benjamin Driggs Sr which is now a restaurant in Pleasant Grove. She has a book signing at the restaurant this coming Saturday. I told her about your home in Manti and she would absolutely love to see it before she leaves to head back to Tennessee. We’re planning to come down and at least drive by to see it this coming Friday (July 8th) as she is planning to leave just after the book signing. If at all possible, I know she would love to meet you and learn more about the ancestral home:)

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Hi Stacey, we would love to meet your mother-in-law! Depending when she gets here, we should be around. Perhaps we could exchange some history for a good deal on her book. :)

      Delete
    2. Sounds great! Please feel free to email me at OurJohnsonFamily98@gmail.com
      We can let you know when we’re on our way down from Spanish Fork:)

      Delete